U.S. Pipefitters and Plumbers: Asbestos Exposure and Health Risks

According to the International Journal of Epidemiology, plumbers face some of the highest risks of asbestos-related illnesses. Throughout the 20th century, pipefitters and plumbers in the United States routinely worked with asbestos-laden materials during the installation, repair, maintenance, and replacement of plumbing systems.

In addition to direct contact with asbestos-containing materials, many of the buildings where these tradespeople worked were constructed with asbestos, significantly increasing the risk of diseases such as mesothelioma, asbestosis, lung cancer, and other cancers, including abdominal cancers.

Asbestos exposure among pipefitters and plumbers was not a single event, but a repeated occupational hazard that accumulated over decades of daily work.

Although asbestos use has been heavily regulated, exposure risks persist today. Older pipes, valves, adhesives, and insulation materials still contain asbestos, and disturbing these materials can release dangerous fibers into the air.

What Do Pipefitters and Plumbers Do?

Pipefitters and plumbers are skilled tradespeople responsible for installing, repairing, and maintaining piping systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Their work ensures the safe transport of water, gas, and other substances, and they regularly test systems for leaks and overall efficiency.